Dizziness, Vertigo, and Balance Evaluation

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Comprehensive Neurology Evaluation for Dizziness, Lightheadedness, Vertigo, and Imbalance

Dizziness can be frustrating and difficult to explain. Some patients feel spinning or vertigo, while others feel lightheaded, unsteady, off balance, faint, foggy, or like they may pass out when standing.

At VerityMD Neurology, we evaluate dizziness from a neurological perspective and consider the brain, nerves, inner ear balance system, autonomic nervous system, blood pressure regulation, medication side effects, neuropathy, migraine, and other medical contributors.

Symptoms We Evaluate

  • Dizziness or vertigo

  • Lightheadedness or near-syncope

  • Imbalance while walking

  • Falls or fear of falling

  • Dizziness when standing or turning the head

  • Brain fog with position changes

  • Numbness, tingling, or neuropathy symptoms with imbalance

  • Dizziness associated with migraine or headache

Conditions We Help Evaluate or Manage

  • Vestibular migraine

  • Benign positional vertigo

  • Orthostatic hypotension

  • Autonomic nervous system dysfunction

  • Peripheral neuropathy

  • Small fiber neuropathy

  • Medication side effects

  • Stroke or TIA in selected cases

  • Anemia, thyroid disease, vitamin deficiency, or metabolic problems

Services and How They Help

Neurology Consultation for Dizziness and Imbalance

The evaluation reviews symptom timing, triggers, position changes, walking difficulty, falls, headaches, hearing symptoms, medications, blood pressure history, prior imaging, and examination.

How this helps:

  • Clarifies whether symptoms sound like vertigo, lightheadedness, imbalance, presyncope, migraine, neuropathy, or autonomic dysfunction

  • Identifies red flags

  • Guides targeted testing and treatment planning

Autonomic Nervous System Testing

Autonomic testing can help evaluate whether dizziness is related to abnormal blood pressure, heart rate regulation, or autonomic responses to standing.

How this helps:

  • Evaluates dizziness with standing or position changes

  • Helps assess orthostatic hypotension or autonomic dysfunction

  • Provides objective data for hydration, compression, medication review, and treatment planning

EMG and Nerve Conduction Testing

EMG/NCV may be helpful when dizziness is associated with imbalance, falls, numbness, tingling, burning pain, weakness, foot drop, or difficulty walking.

How this helps:

  • Detects neuropathy or radiculopathy that may impair balance

  • Helps explain unsteady gait

  • Supports physical therapy and fall-risk reduction

Medication Review for Dizziness

Many medications can contribute to dizziness, sedation, imbalance, low blood pressure, or brain fog.

How this helps:

  • Identifies medication contributors

  • Reviews interactions and additive sedating effects

  • May reduce fall risk and improve alertness when medication effects are contributing

Migraine-Related Dizziness Evaluation

Vestibular migraine can cause dizziness, vertigo, motion sensitivity, nausea, imbalance, and brain fog even when headache is not the main symptom.

How this helps:

  • Identifies migraine-related dizziness patterns

  • Reviews triggers

  • Guides migraine prevention and rescue planning

When Dizziness & Balance Evaluation May Be Helpful

  • Dizziness when standing

  • Near-fainting or fainting episodes

  • Brain fog that worsens upright

  • Falls with numbness or neuropathy symptoms

  • Unexplained dizziness after basic evaluation

  • Dizziness associated with migraine, stroke history, or medication changes

What to Bring or Have the Referring Office Send

  • Referral from PCP, specialist, or referring provider

  • Medication list, including over-the-counter medications and supplements

  • Relevant office notes, hospital records, imaging reports, labs, and prior neurological testing if available

  • Blood pressure readings if available

    Prior cardiology or ENT notes if available

  • Description of dizziness episodes

  • List of falls or near-falls

  • Prior EMG, autonomic, vestibular, or cardiac testing if available

Important Note

This page is for patient education and does not replace individualized medical advice. Testing and treatment decisions should be based on the patient’s history, examination, records, medications, insurance requirements, and clinical judgment.

Emergency Symptoms

Call 911 or go to the nearest emergency department for:

  • Sudden weakness, facial droop, trouble speaking, or new vision loss

  • Severe sudden headache or rapidly worsening neurological symptoms

  • Loss of consciousness, seizure, chest pain, or severe shortness of breath

  • New inability to walk or sudden severe dizziness with stroke-like symptoms

New Patient Referrals

VerityMD Neurology accepts new patient referrals by fax from the patient’s primary care physician, specialist, or referring provider’s office. To ensure accurate triage, insurance verification, and appropriate scheduling, referrals should be sent directly from the referring provider’s office.

Patients who would like to be seen at VerityMD Neurology should contact their PCP, specialist, or referring provider and ask them to fax a neurology referral with relevant clinical notes, insurance information, medication list, imaging reports, lab results, and prior neurology records if available.

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